Anesthesiology

Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine — KG Hospital Coimbatore
Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine — Coimbatore

Expert Anaesthesia Care
for Every Surgery

Coimbatore's most experienced anaesthesia team supporting cardiac, neuro, paediatric, obstetric, and robotic surgeries. Ultrasound-guided regional blocks, awake fibre-optic intubation, one-lung ventilation, and a dedicated Pre-Anaesthesia Clinic ensure your safety at every stage — before, during, and after surgery.

Anaesthesia Capabilities KG Hospital
Cardiac Anaesthesia
Open heart, CABG, valve replacement · TOE monitoring · IABP management
Neuro-Anaesthesia
Awake craniotomy · Sitting craniotomy · Deep Brain Stimulation
Paediatric Anaesthesia
Neonates · Premature infants · Congenital cardiac surgeries
Ultrasound-Guided Regional Blocks
TPVB, TAP, FICB, brachial plexus, femoral & sciatic blocks
Chronic Pain Clinic
RF ablation · Epidural injections · Nerve blocks · Cancer pain
Annually
10,000+ Anaesthesias administered per year
Expertise
8+ Subspeciality-trained anaesthesiologists
Safety
NABH Accredited anaesthesia protocols & checklists
Coverage
24 / 7 In-house anaesthesiologist, all OTs & ICUs
Anaesthesia Services
Complete Spectrum of
Anaesthetic Care

From the simplest day-care procedure to the most complex multi-organ surgery, KG Hospital's anaesthesia team delivers subspeciality-matched care with the highest safety standards.

01
General Anaesthesia & TIVA
Inhalational · Total Intravenous Anaesthesia · Balanced technique
Gold Standard
+

General anaesthesia (GA) renders the patient completely unconscious and pain-free during surgery. KG Hospital's team employs both traditional inhalational GA and Total Intravenous Anaesthesia (TIVA) — drug-infusion-based anaesthesia that avoids inhalational agents entirely, reducing nausea and providing smoother emergence. TIVA is preferred for neurological, ENT, and day-care surgeries.

Every GA case uses the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist, end-tidal CO₂ monitoring, BIS (depth-of-anaesthesia) monitoring, and full haemodynamic tracking.

✓ Full unconsciousness, muscle relaxation, analgesia — all controlled independently
✓ BIS monitor ensures no awareness under anaesthesia
✓ TIVA preferred for neuro, ENT, laparoscopic & day-care surgery
✓ Rapid emergence protocols for same-day-discharge surgeries
✓ Sugammadex used for complete, immediate muscle relaxant reversal
✓ Post-operative nausea prevention protocol (PONV bundle) in every case
02
Regional Anaesthesia & Nerve Blocks
Spinal · Epidural · CSE · Ultrasound-guided peripheral blocks
USG-Guided
+
03
Cardiac & Thoracic Anaesthesia
Open heart · CABG · Valve surgery · TAVI · One-lung ventilation
Subspeciality
+
04
Neuro-Anaesthesia
Awake craniotomy · DBS · Sitting craniotomy · Spine
Subspeciality
+
05
Paediatric & Neonatal Anaesthesia
Neonates · Premature infants · Congenital heart · Paediatric neurosurgery
High Complexity
+
06
Obstetric Anaesthesia
Labour epidural · Spinal for LSCS · High-risk obstetrics
24/7
+
07
Difficult Airway Management
Awake fibre-optic intubation · Video laryngoscopy · Surgical airway
Critical Skill
+
08
ICU Sedation, Analgesia & Ventilation
Cardiac ICU · Neuro ICU · Surgical ICU · NICU
Intensivist-Led
+
Pre-Anaesthesia Clinic
Your Safety Begins
Before the Operation Theatre

The Pre-Anaesthesia Clinic (PAC) at KG Hospital evaluates every elective surgical patient before their operation — identifying risk, optimising medical conditions, and designing an individualised anaesthetic plan.

1

Medical History & ASA Classification

Complete review of comorbidities, medications, allergies, and previous anaesthetic experiences. Patients are assigned an ASA physical status (I–V) to guide risk stratification.

2

Focused Investigations

Targeted pre-operative blood work, ECG, 2D echo, PFTs, and specialist consultations — only when clinically indicated, avoiding unnecessary delay or cost.

3

Airway Assessment

Mallampati, thyromental distance, neck mobility, mouth opening — prediction of difficult intubation and planning of AFOI or video laryngoscopy if needed.

4

Anaesthetic Plan & Consent

The anaesthesiologist explains the chosen technique — GA, spinal, epidural, regional, or combined — answers questions, and obtains informed consent with full risk discussion.

ℹ️ The PAC visit is mandatory for all elective cases and should be done at least 48–72 hours before the scheduled surgery. Walk-in PAC is available Mon–Sat, 10 AM–4 PM. Call 0422-2219191 to book.
Chronic Pain & Interventional Pain
KG Hospital
Pain Medicine Clinic

Chronic pain affects quality of life profoundly. KG Hospital's Pain Clinic combines pharmacological, interventional, and rehabilitative approaches for conditions that have failed simple analgesic treatment.

01
Spinal Pain Interventions
Epidural steroid injections · Facet blocks · RF ablation · Discography
Interventional
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02
Cancer & Palliative Pain Management
Coeliac plexus block · Intrathecal drug delivery · Opioid titration
Specialist
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03
Complex Regional & Neuropathic Pain
CRPS · Post-herpetic neuralgia · Diabetic neuropathy · Phantom limb
Multidisciplinary
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Monitoring & Safety
Technology That
Never Stops Watching

Every operating room and ICU at KG Hospital is equipped with advanced monitoring — not as an option, but as a standard. Our anaesthesiologists interpret these monitors in real time, adjusting anaesthetic depth and haemodynamics continuously.

Depth of Anaesthesia

BIS Monitor

Bispectral Index tracks brain electrical activity, preventing both awareness under anaesthesia and excessive depth. Used routinely at KG Hospital for all GA cases.

Cardiac

Transoesophageal Echo (TOE)

Intraoperative TOE provides real-time cardiac imaging during cardiac and major vascular surgery — assessing valve function, ventricular filling, and regional wall motion.

Haemodynamic

Invasive Arterial & CVP

Beat-to-beat blood pressure via arterial line and central venous pressure monitoring for haemodynamically unstable patients, complex surgeries, and all cardiac cases.

Neuromuscular

TOF (Train-of-Four) Monitor

Quantitative neuromuscular monitoring ensures complete reversal of muscle relaxants before extubation — eliminating residual curarisation, a key cause of post-op respiratory complications.

Temperature

Core Temperature Monitoring

Oesophageal or nasopharyngeal probes track core temperature during major surgeries. Normothermia maintenance reduces infection, bleeding, and cardiac complications.

Safety Protocol

WHO Surgical Safety Checklist

Mandatory Sign-In, Time-Out, and Sign-Out for every surgical case — a globally validated protocol that has demonstrably reduced surgical mortality and complications.

Why KG Hospital
Why Patients & Surgeons
Choose KG Anaesthesia

Subspeciality Depth Across Every Surgical Domain

KG Hospital's anaesthesiology team is not a generalist group — each anaesthesiologist has subspeciality training in cardiac, neuro, paediatric, or regional anaesthesia, matched to the surgical programme they support. This means a cardiac anaesthesiologist manages every open-heart case; a neuro-anaesthesiologist manages every awake craniotomy. Subspeciality depth translates directly into safer outcomes.

Continuity from PAC to ICU

At KG Hospital, the anaesthesiologist who performs the Pre-Anaesthesia Clinic assessment also plans the intraoperative technique and — in complex cases — manages the patient in the ICU post-operatively. This continuity eliminates communication failures that often lead to adverse events when multiple disconnected teams care for the same patient.

Opioid-Sparing, Enhanced Recovery Protocols

KG Hospital follows Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) principles: regional anaesthesia, multimodal analgesia, early oral fluids, early mobilisation, and minimal opioids. Patients go home earlier, with less pain, less nausea, and fewer complications. ERAS protocols are active for colorectal, urological, orthopaedic, and thoracic cases.

Safety Culture, Not Just Checklists

NABH accreditation demands rigorous anaesthesia documentation, pre-operative assessment, and post-operative follow-up. But at KG Hospital, safety culture goes beyond compliance: regular morbidity and mortality reviews, simulation-based difficult airway drills, and mandatory debriefs after critical events create a learning environment that continuously improves outcomes.

OT & Equipment
State-of-the-Art Anaesthesia Infrastructure

Every operating theatre at KG Hospital is equipped with the latest anaesthesia workstations, monitoring modules, and emergency equipment — all maintained under biomedical engineering oversight.

  • Dräger and GE Datex-Ohmeda anaesthesia workstations with integrated ventilators
  • BIS, TOF, SpO₂, EtCO₂, temperature, and five-lead ECG on every machine
  • Dedicated Difficult Airway Trolley per OT — AFOI scope, video laryngoscope, cricothyrotomy set
  • Ultrasound machine in block room for USG-guided regional anaesthesia
  • Cell Saver (intraoperative autotransfusion) for cardiac and major orthopaedic cases
  • Thromboelastography (TEG/ROTEM) for coagulation-guided transfusion management
  • Malignant Hyperthermia emergency kit and dantrolene stock in all OTs
  • NABH-compliant anaesthesia machine maintenance and pre-use check protocol

24/7 In-House Coverage

KG Hospital maintains round-the-clock in-house anaesthesia coverage — not on-call from home. An anaesthesiologist is always present in the hospital, available for emergency cases, obstetric epidurals, and ICU crises at any hour.

  • In-house anaesthesiologist 24 hours a day, 365 days a year
  • Separate OT duty, ICU duty, and obstetric duty rosters
  • Senior backup on-call for complex emergencies
Meet Our Team

Anesthesiology Doctors
H2 line

Experienced anaesthesiologists delivering safe, advanced anaesthesia care for cardiac, neuro, paediatric, and complex surgeries at KG Hospital.

FAQ
Common Questions

Questions about your anaesthesia? Our team is happy to explain your options at the Pre-Anaesthesia Clinic.

📞 Call PAC
Will I feel pain during surgery?+
No. The purpose of anaesthesia is to ensure you feel no pain during surgery. Whether you receive general anaesthesia (unconscious), spinal (numbing below the waist), or regional anaesthesia (numbing a limb), the anaesthesiologist continuously adjusts your anaesthetic to ensure complete pain control.
Is anaesthesia safe for elderly patients and those with heart disease?+
Modern anaesthesia is exceptionally safe even in high-risk patients. The Pre-Anaesthesia Clinic is specifically designed to identify and optimise risks before surgery. Elderly patients and those with cardiac, lung, or kidney disease receive tailored anaesthetic plans.
What is an epidural and is it safe?+
An epidural involves placing a fine catheter in the epidural space of the spine to deliver local anaesthetic. In expert hands with proper monitoring, epidurals are very safe. Serious complications are extremely rare.
Can I eat or drink before surgery?+
Standard fasting guidelines: no solid food for 6 hours, no milk for 4 hours, clear fluids allowed up to 2 hours before surgery for most adult elective cases. Your anaesthesiologist will give precise fasting instructions at PAC visit.
What is a labour epidural and will it slow my labour?+
Labour epidural provides pain relief without affecting your ability to push. Modern low-dose walking epidurals preserve motor function. Current evidence does not support the teaching that epidurals significantly prolong labour.
How is post-operative pain managed at KG Hospital?+
KG Hospital uses multimodal analgesia — paracetamol, NSAIDs, low-dose opioids, and regional blocks. For major surgeries, epidural catheters or nerve block infusions continue into the post-operative period.

Anaesthesia Emergency or Urgent Surgery?

Post-operative pain crisis, epidural-related concern, or emergency surgery requiring immediate anaesthesia — KG Hospital's in-house anaesthesiology team is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

📞 Emergency: 0422-2222222 PAC Appointments: 0422-2219191