Infection Control

Infection Control
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology

Protecting Every Patient with Zero-Tolerance Infection Prevention

KG Hospital's Infection Control Committee enforces international standard infection control protocols as per WHO and CDC guidelines across all clinical area and OT bundles to antimicrobial stewardship — so your healing environment is as safe as our care.

Key Protocols
Hand Hygiene ComplianceWHO 5-Moments — daily audit
SSI BundlePre-op, intra-op & post-op surveillance
CLABSI / CAUTI / VAPReal-time ICU bundle tracking regular audir for screening and bundle care practices
Antimicrobial Stewardshipannual antimicrobial policy and AMSP audit
Isolation policyFollow TBP as per CDC
Performance
Below BenchmarkHAI Rate
Compliance
98%Hand Hygiene Audit Score
Stewardship
100%Antibiotic Policy Adherence
Accreditation
NABH and I complyInfection Control Standards Met
Department Overview

INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL PROGRAM

KG hospitals have dedicated Infection prevention and control programs, which includes Stranded Precautions, Transmission Based Precautions, Healthcare Associated Infection prevention and Staff Health. The policy and procedure based on national guidelines (Biomedical waste management and NACO) and international guidelines (WHO and CDC). Infection Control (IC) prevents healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) — infections contracted inside a hospital that were not present on admission. KG Hospital's dedicated Infection Control Committee (ICC), comprising a Consultant Microbiologist, Infection Control Nurse, and cross-departmental representatives, meets monthly to review data, revise policies, and drive continuous improvement.

Active Surveillance

Infection prevention and control Surveillance

Our Infection Control Nurses conduct prospective, denominator-based surveillance in all ICUs and high-risk wards using NHSN/NNIS definitions. Data is reported to the ICC and hospital leadership monthly, driving targeted improvement actions.

01

Hand hygiene

Hand hygiene in a hospital is the single most important practice for preventing the spread of dangerous infections. It protects vulnerable patients, healthcare workers, and visitors from acquiring or transmitting pathogens during care

02

CLABSI Surveillance

Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection rate tracked per 1,000 catheter-days in all ICUs.

03

CAUTI Surveillance

Catheter-Associated UTI monitoring with daily catheter-necessity review by ICN and clinical team.

04

VAP Surveillance

Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia bundle compliance audited every shift in MICU and SICU.

05

SSI Surveillance

Post-operative surgical site infection follow-up for 30 days (90 days for implant surgeries).

06

MDR Organism Tracking

Real-time alert for MRSA, VRE, ESBL, CRE, and Candida auris. Contact precautions activated immediately.

Evidence-Based Practice

Prevention Care Bundles

Care bundles are specialized, evidence-based practices performed consistently to suppress specific hospital risks. KG Hospital deploys continuous device screenings and routine audits across every critical care unit.

BundleClinical AreaKey ElementsAudit Details
CLABSI PreventionAll ICUsHand hygiene, max barrier, CHG skin prep, optimal site, line-necessity reviewRegular audits & screening
CAUTI PreventionAll catheterised patientsAseptic insertion, closed system, daily necessity review, early removalRegular audits & screening
VAP PreventionVentilated patientsHOB 30–45°, oral care 4-hrly, daily SAT/SBT, cuff pressure checkAudited every shift
SSI PreventionAll surgical patientsAntibiotic prophylaxis <60 min, normothermia, glycaemic control, CHG prepPre, intra & post-op monitoring
07
HCW Vaccination Programme
Protecting staff protects patients
Mandatory++

All patient-facing staff receive Hepatitis B (with titre confirmation), Influenza (annual), Varicella (if non-immune), and MMR. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) protocol is in place for needlestick injuries — initiated within 2 hours.

Hepatitis B: 3-dose course + titre check for all clinical staff
PEP protocol for needlestick injuries within 2 hours
Annual influenza campaign in October–November
08
CSSD & Instrument Reprocessing
Sterility from tray to patient — full traceability
Validated++

KG Hospital's CSSD follows a validated one-directional workflow: Decontamination → Inspection → Packaging → Sterilisation (autoclave/EO) → Sterile Storage → Distribution. Every cycle documented with biological and chemical indicators. Every tray traced to the patient record.

Daily Bowie-Dick and biological indicator testing
Instrument tray linked to every patient record
Appropriate reprocessing of single use devices as per reuse policy.
Antimicrobial Stewardship Programme

Antimicrobial Stewardship

KG Hospital's AMS programme is chaired by a infectious disease senior physician and clinical microbiologist,CP and ICN — ensuring the right antibiotic, at the right dose, for the right time duration.

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Antibiotic Formulary

Hospital-specific formulary reviewed annually against local antibiogram. Restricted antibiotics require AMS team approval.regular AMSP audit.

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Diagnostic stewardship

Standardised policy to collect cultures before initiating empirical antibiotics wherever clinically feasible — enabling targeted de-escalation.Cascade reporting and culture and sensitivity,Doing molecular test for early diagnosis.

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Annual Antibiogram

Hospital-wide antibiogram published yearly, guiding empirical therapy choices for UTI, pneumonia, sepsis, and surgical prophylaxis.

Linen, Waste & Environmental Decontamination

The physical environment is a vector for pathogen transmission. KG Hospital's Environmental Services team follows colour-coded cleaning protocols, with terminal cleans for every vacated isolation room and a validated disinfectant rotation programme to prevent resistance.

Colour-coded mops, buckets, and cloths — one colour per clinical zone
Sporicidal terminal disinfection after Clostridium difficile cases
BMW (Bio-Medical Waste) segregation, storage, and disposal per CPCB norms
Sharps management — single-use devices, puncture-resistant containers only
Endoscope reprocessing per SGNA/ASGE guidelines in dedicated reprocessing room

Common Questions About Infection Control

What is a Healthcare-Associated Infection (HAI)?+
An HAI is an infection acquired during hospital care that was not present or incubating at admission — e.g. CLABSI, CAUTI, VAP, SSI. KG Hospital's surveillance programme actively tracks and works to eliminate these events, maintaining an HAI rate below bench mark.
How does KG Hospital prevent surgical site infections?+
We follow SSI bundles: pre-operative,intra operative,post operative. : pre-operative antibiotic prophylaxis within 60 minutes of incision, CHG skin antisepsis, laminar-air-flow OTs, normothermia, and post-discharge surveillance for 30 days (90 days for implants).We follow post op surveillance for 30 days and 90 days based on the surgery
What is Antimicrobial Stewardship and why does it matter?+
AMS ensures antibiotics are prescribed only when needed, at the correct dose and duration. This protects patients from side effects and resistance, and protects everyone from superbugs like MRSA and CRE.
Is isolation available for infectious patients?+
Yes. KG Hospital has negative-pressure isolation rooms with HEPA filtration and dedicated PPE anteroom zones for TB, COVID-19, and drug-resistant organism cases. Protective positive-pressure rooms are available for immunocompromised patients.
Can I visit a patient in isolation?+
Yes, with precautions. Visitors are briefed by the Infection Control Nurse on appropriate PPE and hand hygiene. Visitor numbers may be restricted depending on the isolation type. Our ICN will guide you personally.
How are surgical instruments sterilised at KG Hospital?+
Our CSSD uses a validated one-directional workflow documented with biological and chemical indicators every cycle. All instruments are fully traceable to the patient record. Single-use devices are never reprocessed.

Concerned About an Infection?

If you or a family member has developed signs of infection during or after a hospital stay, speak to our Infection Control team immediately. Early reporting saves lives.