Organ Transplant Unit

Transplant Unit
Organ Transplant Unit — Kidney · Liver · Heart

A Second Chance at Life — Expert Organ Transplantation

KG Hospital's NOTTO-authorised Transplant Unit brings together MCh surgeons, transplant nephrologists, hepatologists, intensivists, and transplant coordinators — backed by 24/7 organ retrieval capability and a dedicated Transplant ICU — giving patients and families every possible chance for success.

Transplant Services
Kidney TransplantLiving & deceased donor — TNOS registered
Liver TransplantLiving & cadaveric — dedicated hepatobiliary team
24/7 Organ RetrievalMultiorgan procurement round-the-clock
Transplant ICUDedicated post-transplant intensive care
Lifelong Follow-upImmunosuppression & rejection surveillance
Authorisation
NOTTORegistered Transplant Centre
Graft Survival
>99%1-Year Kidney Graft Survival
Availability
24/7Organ Retrieval Readiness
Registry
TNOSTamil Nadu Organ Sharing Listed
Unit Overview

KG Hospital's Transplant Programme

Organ transplantation is the ultimate life-saving intervention for patients with end-stage organ failure. KG Hospital's Transplant Unit is authorised by NOTTO (National Organ & Tissue Transplant Organisation) and registered with TNOS (Tamil Nadu Organ Sharing) — meeting the highest standards of surgical excellence, legal compliance, and ethical practice under the Transplantation of Human Organs Act (THOA) 1994.

Our multidisciplinary team — transplant surgeons, nephrologists, hepatologists, transplant coordinators, and intensivists — provides an integrated pathway from first consultation through to lifelong follow-up.

THOA 1994 Compliance

All transplants at KG Hospital are conducted in strict compliance with THOA 1994 and its 2011 amendments. Unrelated living donor transplants require approval from the State/District Authorisation Committee. No transplant proceeds without complete legal and ethics documentation.

🫘

Renal Transplant Programme

Tamil Nadu's most experienced living and deceased donor kidney transplant programme — registered with TNOS. Pre-emptive transplantation available for CKD Stage 5 patients.

🫀

Liver Transplant Programme

Living donor and deceased donor liver transplantation for cirrhosis, acute liver failure, biliary atresia, and hepatocellular carcinoma meeting Milan criteria.

💉

Transplant ICU & Long-Term Care

Dedicated 10-bed Transplant ICU with isolated positive-pressure rooms. Lifelong immunosuppression clinic, rejection surveillance biopsies, and teleconsultation follow-up.

Renal Transplant Programme

Kidney Transplant at KG Hospital

Kidney transplantation offers end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients freedom from dialysis, a dramatically better quality of life, and 10–15 more years of life expectancy compared to dialysis. KG Hospital offers both living donor and deceased donor renal transplantation.

01
Living Donor Kidney Transplant
Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy — best outcomes for recipient
Best Outcomes+

Living donor transplants offer the best graft survival, scheduled timing, and near-zero cold ischaemia time. The donor undergoes laparoscopic nephrectomy — smaller incision, less pain, 2-day hospital stay, return to work in 3–4 weeks. The donor's remaining kidney compensates fully within weeks.

Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy — minimal-access, faster recovery
>99% 1-year graft survival, ~90% at 10 years
Pre-emptive transplant (before dialysis) — best strategy
Donor annual follow-up for life at no charge
02
Deceased Donor Kidney Transplant
TNOS allocation — 24/7 organ retrieval readiness
TNOS Registered+

KG Hospital is registered with TNOS and receives deceased donor kidneys per the state allocation protocol. Our 24/7 retrieval and transplant teams are always on standby. Once an organ is offered, workup-to-transplant turnaround is under 8 hours.

TNOS waiting list registration completed at KG Hospital
24/7 surgical and anaesthesia teams on call
Cold ischaemia time target <18 hours
03
ABO-Incompatible & HLA-Sensitised Transplant
Desensitisation protocols for difficult-to-match patients
Advanced+

For highly sensitised patients (high PRA) or ABO-incompatible donors, KG Hospital offers desensitisation protocols followed by transplantation with intensive post-transplant monitoring. Kidney-paired donation (KPD) is also facilitated.

PRA testing and virtual crossmatch for sensitised patients
Plasmapheresis & IVIG desensitisation available
Kidney paired donation (swap) facilitated
Liver Transplant Programme

Liver Transplantation — Advanced Hepatobiliary Surgery

Liver transplantation is the only curative option for end-stage liver disease, acute liver failure, and selected early hepatocellular carcinomas. KG Hospital's hepatobiliary and transplant team performs both living donor and deceased donor liver transplantation.

IndicationTransplant TypeRemarks
Cirrhosis (any cause) — MELD >15Deceased or Living donorMELD score used for deceased donor prioritisation
Acute Liver FailurePriority deceased donorSuper-urgent TNOS listing; life-saving indication
Hepatocellular CarcinomaLiving or deceased donorMust meet Milan criteria — excellent 5-year survival
Biliary Atresia (paediatric)Living donor (left lateral)Parent-to-child donation — small partial graft
NASH / NAFLD CirrhosisLiving or deceased donorFastest-growing indication globally
Metabolic Liver DiseaseLiving donor preferredWilson's, A1AT, Glycogen storage disease
Donor Evaluation

Living Donor Evaluation & Safety

The safety of the living donor is our absolute first priority. KG Hospital's donor evaluation programme is independent from the recipient team — a dedicated donor physician advocates solely for the donor throughout the process.

✅ Ideal Kidney Donor Criteria
Near relative (THOA-defined) or emotionally related (committee approved)
Age 18–65 years, well-motivated
Normal kidney function (GFR >80 ml/min)
No diabetes, hypertension, or significant cardiovascular disease
BMI <35 (ideally <30)
Psychologically assessed and independently consented
→ Requires Individualised Assessment
Age >60 years — case-by-case evaluation
Borderline hypertension — careful BP and renal function monitoring
BMI 30–35 — weight optimisation counselled
Mild structural abnormalities on imaging — donor CT angiography reviewed
ABO-incompatible donor — desensitisation pathway discussed
Pre-Transplant Assessment

Comprehensive Transplant Workup

Both recipient and donor undergo a systematic pre-transplant evaluation ensuring safety, compatibility, and legal compliance before any surgery is scheduled.

01

HLA Typing & Crossmatch

Tissue typing, PRA (Panel Reactive Antibody) testing, virtual crossmatch, and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and flow crossmatch.

Compatibility Testing
02

Cardiovascular Clearance

ECG, 2D echocardiography, stress testing (where indicated) for all recipients — cardiac disease dramatically worsens post-transplant outcomes if untreated.

03

Infectious Disease Screening

HIV, HBV, HCV, CMV, EBV, TB (IGRA), syphilis, and toxoplasma serology. Vaccination update — Pneumococcal, Influenza, HBV, Varicella before immunosuppression starts.

04

Urological Assessment

Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG), urodynamics (where indicated) to ensure bladder is suitable to receive the transplant ureter.

05

Donor CT Angiography

3D CT angiography of donor kidneys defining vascular anatomy, number of arteries, and kidney volumes to guide surgical planning and right-vs-left nephrectomy choice.

06

Psychosocial Evaluation

Independent psychologist and social worker assessment of both donor and recipient — ensuring voluntariness, understanding, and readiness.

Post-Transplant Care

Immunosuppression & Rejection Surveillance

Long-term graft survival depends on precise immunosuppression management — too little causes rejection; too much causes infection and cancer. KG Hospital's dedicated transplant pharmacist and nephrologist monitor every patient's drug levels, creatinine trends, and biopsy results throughout their post-transplant life.

Standard triple-drug protocol: Tacrolimus + Mycophenolate + Prednisolone (tapering)
Tacrolimus trough levels monitored weekly for 3 months, then monthly
CMV and PCP (Pneumocystis) prophylaxis for all recipients — 3–6 months
Protocol allograft biopsies at 3 months and 1 year to detect subclinical rejection
Annual skin cancer screening — squamous cell carcinoma risk ×65 in immunosuppressed patients
Bone density monitoring and osteoporosis prophylaxis
Teleconsultation follow-up available for patients outside Coimbatore
Transplant Journey

Your Kidney Transplant Step by Step

1
Referral & Initial Consultation
Transplant nephrologist reviews your CKD stage, dialysis history, and co-morbidities. Potential living donors are identified and counselled at this stage.
Week 1
2
Pre-Transplant Workup (Recipient + Donor)
HLA typing, crossmatch, cardiac clearance, infectious disease screen, CT angiography, and psychosocial evaluation — all scheduled within a structured 3–4 week window.
Weeks 2
3
Ethics & Legal Committee
Documentation submitted to hospital ethics committee and (for unrelated donors) the State Authorisation Committee under THOA. KG Hospital's transplant coordinator guides the process.
Weeks 2–6
4
Transplant Surgery
Donor laparoscopic nephrectomy and recipient transplantation run in parallel operating theatres. Cold ischaemia time minimised. ICU-direct admission post-surgery.
Day 0 — typically 4–5 hours total
5
Recovery & Lifelong Follow-up
Recipient discharged in 7–10 days. Intensive daily follow-up for Month 1, weekly Month 2–3, then monthly. Annual protocol biopsies. Teleconsultation available.
Lifelong partnership
Patient FAQs

Transplant Questions Answered Honestly

Is KG Hospital authorised for organ transplants in Tamil Nadu? +
Yes. KG Hospital Coimbatore is authorised by NOTTO and registered under THOA 1994 for kidney, liver, and heart transplantation. All transplants comply with Tamil Nadu government regulations and TNOS allocation protocols.
Who can be a living kidney donor? +
Living donors must be a near relative (spouse, parents, siblings, children, grandparents, grandchildren) per THOA 1994, or — with SOTTO/government committee approval — an emotionally related donor. All donors undergo full medical, surgical, psychological, and ethics committee screening.
How long is the deceased donor kidney waiting list? +
Living donor transplants can typically be planned within 4–8 weeks. Deceased donor wait-times depend on TNOS allocation. KG Hospital is registered with TNOS and receives organs per the state allocation protocol.
What immunosuppression is needed after kidney transplant? +
Most recipients take a triple-drug regimen: tacrolimus + mycophenolate + low-dose prednisolone. Doses are personalised with drug-level monitoring. A dedicated transplant pharmacist at KG Hospital supports medication management throughout the patient's life.
Can follow-up be done outside Coimbatore? +
Yes. KG Hospital's transplant team offers secure teleconsultation follow-up for patients across Tamil Nadu rest of india and world wide. Emergency phone consultation is available 24/7.
What is graft survival after kidney transplant at KG Hospital? +
Our programme achieves graft survival rates consistent with national best practices — greater than 99% at 1 year and approximately 90 - 92% at 10 years for living donor transplants, reflecting our multidisciplinary team's commitment to excellence.
How do I register for a deceased donor kidney transplant? +
Call our Transplant Coordinator on 0422-4042121. We will assess your suitability, complete the pre-transplant workup, and register you with TNOS for the deceased donor waiting list.

Transplant Team
H2 line

Transplant Emergency — 24-Hour Helpline

Rejection, infection, sudden graft pain, or fever after a transplant is a medical emergency. Call our Transplant Unit immediately — day or night.